Racism in healthcare is a significant and persistent issue that affects patient outcomes, access to care, and the overall quality of medical services, particularly for marginalized groups. Some of the key ways in which racism manifests in healthcare include:
1. Health Disparities
Racial and ethnic minorities often experience higher rates of chronic diseases, poorer health outcomes, and shorter life expectancies compared to their white counterparts. For example, Black Americans have higher rates of hypertension, diabetes, and certain cancers, and are more likely to die from these conditions.